Anthropomorphism Revisited

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Anthropomorphism Revisited

The MIT scientist Donald Griffin, widely-recognized for his experimental confirmation that bats use echo location in tracking insects and avoiding obstacles in the dark (Griffin, 1958/1974), later wrote widely defending the view that other animals are consciously aware and intelligent, like humans (Griffin, 1976, 2001). Based on the assumption that an example of possible human-like cleverness i...

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Robots and Anthropomorphism

Our natural tendency to anthropomorphism, grounded in Theory of Mind and related psychological mechanisms, is crucial to our interactions with robots. Some relatively superficial aspects of robots (e.g. physical appearance) can trigger animistic, even empathetic, responses on the part of human beings. Other factors are more subtle, e.g. various aspects of the language (if any) used by the artif...

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Anthropomorphism in science.

rEFErENcES Farlow a et al (2010) PLoS Genetics 6: e1000819 He F et al (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 7034–7038 isken O, Maquat LE (2007) Genes Dev 21: 1833–1856 Jaillon O et al (2008) Nature 451: 359–362 Mekouar M et al (2010) Genome Biol 11: r65 Mitrovich QM, anderson p (2000) Genes Dev 14: 2173–2184 Sayani S et al (2008) Mol Cell 31: 360–370 Senapathy p (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 11...

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Anthropomorphism and its Discontents

The usefulness of an approach in science is a difficult beast to capture. Attempts to quantify the fertility of anthropomorphism can quickly degenerate into something akin to a scientific beauty contest (at worst) or a matter of counting publications or citations of protagonists (at best). Blumberg asks “whether individuals who explicitly engage in anthropomorphism have a track record of scient...

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The Cognitive Correlates of Anthropomorphism

While anthropomorphism in human-robot interaction is often discussed, it still appears to lack formal grounds. We recently proposed a first model of the dynamics of anthropomorphism that reflects the evolution of anthropomorphism in the human-robot interaction over time. The model also accounts for non-monotonic effects like the so-called novelty effect. This contribution proposes to build upon...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1911-4745

DOI: 10.3819/ccbr.2008.20010